Paediatric anaesthesia & critical care

Coaching inexperienced clinicians before a high stakes medical procedure: randomized clinical trial

BMJPublished Randomised controlled trial

Primary result · First attempt intubation successResult — go to the resultOR for first attempt success 2.42 95% CI 1.45–4.04

Authors' conclusion

Just-in-time training among inexperienced clinicians led to increased first attempt success of infant intubation.

Study context

Population
Trainees (pediatric anesthesia fellows, residents, student registered nurse anesthetists) intubating infants aged ≤12 months, ASA I–III, at a quaternary children's hospital in Boston, MA, USA153 analysed
Participants
172 participants
Comparison
Treatment vs Control
  • Treatmentn = 70
  • Controln = 83reference
Primary endpoint
First attempt success rate of intraoperative infant intubation
Methodological detailssingle-centre, parallel group, non-blinded, block randomised by training role
  • Single-centre
  • Parallel group
  • Non-blinded
  • Block randomised by training role

Primary result

First attempt intubation success

OR for first attempt success

2.42

95% CI 1.45–4.04

P = 0.001

Events by treatment group

Treatment vs Control
OR for first attempt success 2.42 (95% CI 1.45–4.04); P = 0.001

As reported in the abstract

Secondary outcomes

Significantly decreased cognitive load and improved competency with the intervention

Safety

Complications

Lower with the intervention than control, difference not significant

Original publication

Coaching inexperienced clinicians before a high stakes medical procedure: randomized clinical trial. BMJ. Published 16 December 2024. doi:10.1136/bmj-2024-080924

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