Anesthetic drugs & techniques

Anesthetic drug shortages in Pakistan: a multicentre nationwide survey

Can J AnaesthPublished Cross-sectional study

Authors' conclusion

Anesthetic drug shortages are common in anesthetic practice in Pakistan and they appear to affect patient care and outcomes.

Study context

Population
Anesthesiologists practicing in the private and government sector in Pakistan, January 2021 to June 2021
Participants
246 survey responses
Outcome
Magnitude of anesthetic drug shortages, effect on patient care and safety, and adverse patient outcomes witnessed by anesthesiologists
Methodological detailsnationwide, multicentre, survey, Questionnaire of 20 items adapted from the American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) survey on drug shortages, modified per Pakistan's national essential medication list 2018; distributed via Google Forms; anonymous
  • Nationwide
  • Multicentre
  • Survey
  • Questionnaire of 20 items adapted from the ASA survey on drug shortages, modified per Pakistan's national essential medication list 2018; distributed via Google Forms; anonymous

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Anesthetic drug shortages reported

Anesthesia practitioners reporting anesthetic drug shortages

≈50%

122/246

Respondents using an inferior drug that may have significantly affected delivery of anesthetic care

57%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Safety

Adverse patient outcomes associated with drug shortage

Participants reporting severe morbidity
4
Participants reporting observing a mortality
4

Original publication

Anesthetic drug shortages in Pakistan: a multicentre nationwide survey. Can J Anaesth. Published 28 December 2022. doi:10.1007/s12630-022-02381-3

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