Anaesthetic drugs & techniques

Characteristics and Outcomes After General Anaesthesia in Elderly Patients: A Nationwide Cohort Study

Acta Anaesthesiol ScandPublished national registry-based observational cohort study

Authors' conclusion

In this nationwide registry-based cohort study, we described the elderly patient population undergoing general anaesthesia in Denmark. We found that 30-day mortality increased for each year after 65 years of age even after adjusting for covariates.

Study context

Population
Adult patients (≥ 18 years) undergoing general anaesthesia in Denmark in 2020 and 2021, with a primary focus on patients 80 years and aboven = 328,951 unique patients, 453,133 cases of general anaesthesia, patients 80 years of age and above 25,955
Outcome
30-day mortality
Follow-up
30 days

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Mortality for all patients at 30 days

1.5%

n = 4814

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Secondary outcomes

Characteristics of elderly patients (80 years and above)

Patients 80 years of age and above
25,955 (8%)
Higher ASA classification, higher degree of comorbidity by Elixhauser Comorbidity Index, lower proportion of elective procedures and higher proportion of expedited and urgent procedures

Original publication

Characteristics and Outcomes After General Anaesthesia in Elderly Patients: A Nationwide Cohort Study. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. Published 27 October 2026. doi:10.1111/aas.70384

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