Pediatric anesthesia & critical care

Assessment of accuracy of two pulse oximeters in infants with cyanotic and acyanotic congenital heart diseases

Paediatr AnaesthPublished Diagnostic accuracy study

Authors' conclusion

In lower range saturations between 70% and 85% the accuracy of both pulse oximeters exceeded the threshold of ≤3% recommended by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA).

Study context

Population
Infants with congenital heart diseases, arterial oxygen saturation 70–100%153 measurements
Participants
44 infants
Comparison
Philips IntelliVue X3 vs Nellcor OxiMax pulse oximeters, each vs arterial saturation (SaO2) by co-oximetry
Outcome
Accuracy of SpO2 vs SaO2 (arterial blood gas analysis): median bias and accuracy root mean squared index (Arms), by SaO2 subgroup

Performance

As reported in the abstract

Median bias (SpO2 − SaO2) and Arms by SaO2 subgroup (group 1 70.0%-85.0%, group 2 85.1%-94.0%, group 3 >94.1%)

Arms group 1

Arms group 2

Arms group 3

OutcomePhilippsOxiMax™
Median bias group 1 (IQR 2.6-8.7)5.3%— not stated in the abstract
Median bias group 2 (IQR 0.9-6.0)2.3%— not stated in the abstract
Median bias group 3 (IQR −0.8-2.4)1.1%— not stated in the abstract
Median bias group 1 (IQR 0.5-5.1)— not stated in the abstract2.7%
Median bias group 2 (IQR −0.9-2.6)— not stated in the abstract0.2%
Median bias group 3 (IQR −1.3-0.6)— not stated in the abstract−0.5%

— not stated in the abstract

Original publication

Assessment of accuracy of two pulse oximeters in infants with cyanotic and acyanotic congenital heart diseases. Paediatr Anaesth. Published 4 October 2024. doi:10.1111/pan.15017

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