ICU sedation, delirium & recovery

Association of active mobilisation variables with adverse events and mortality in patients requiring mechanical ventilation in the intensive care unit: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Lancet Respir MedPublished Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised trials

Pooled result · Adverse eventsResult — go to the resultRelative risk 1.09 95% CI 0.69–1.74

Authors' conclusion

Implementation of mobilisation in the ICU was associated with a less than 3% chance of an adverse event occurring and was not found to increase adverse events or mortality overall, providing reassurance for clinicians about the safety of performing this intervention.

Study context

Population
Critically ill adults during or after a period of mechanical ventilation in an acute intensive care unit (ICU) setting
Participants
7,004 adults · 67 RCTs
Comparison
Active mobilisation vs usual care
Outcome
Number of adverse events during implementation of mobilisation
Methodological detailsfrequentist and Bayesian analyses, random-effects modelling
  • Frequentist and Bayesian analyses
  • Random-effects modelling

Pooled result

Adverse events

Relative risk

1.09

95% CI 0.69–1.74

P = 0.71

Mobilisation vs Usual care
RR 1.09 (95% CI 0.69–1.74); P = 0.71

As reported in the abstract

Adverse event occurrence rate (693 events in 23 395 intervention sessions; 25 studies)
2.96%

Further pooled results

OutcomeRR (95% CI)P value
MortalityI2 0%; n=6218, 58 studies; moderate certainty0.98 (0.87–1.12)P = 0.81

Subgroups (duration, timing, ventilation status, admission diagnosis)

Subgroup analyses did not clearly identify any specific variable of mobilisation that increased harm; hypothesis generating only

Safety

OutcomeRR (95% CI)P value
Adverse eventsVery low certainty1.09 (0.69–1.74)P = 0.71
Adverse events — Adverse event occurrence rate per intervention session
2.96%

Original publication

Association of active mobilisation variables with adverse events and mortality in patients requiring mechanical ventilation in the intensive care unit: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Respir Med. Published 18 March 2024. doi:10.1016/s2213-2600(24)00011-0

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