Pain medicine

Association between intraoperative methadone administration and QTc interval prolongation: a propensity score-matched analysis

Reg Anesth Pain MedPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

The implementation of methadone for perioperative pain management was not associated with an increased incidence of intraoperative QTc interval prolongation.

Study context

Population
Patients aged ≥18 years undergoing major non-cardiopulmonary surgery244 analysed after matching
Participants
637 patients
Exposure
Intraoperative loading dose of methadone vs no methadone
Outcome
Any intraoperative 1-min averaged QTc interval >500 ms
Follow-up
Intraoperative
Methodological detailsobservational, propensity score matched (1:1)
  • Observational
  • Propensity score matched (1:1)

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

QTc interval >500 ms

P = 0.88

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

QTc increase ≥30 ms from baseline

P = 0.22

QTc increase ≥60 ms from baseline

P = 0.21

OutcomeP value
Percentage of intraoperative time above >500 ms thresholdSignificantly higher in the non-methadone groupP = 0.004

Original publication

Association between intraoperative methadone administration and QTc interval prolongation: a propensity score-matched analysis. Reg Anesth Pain Med. Published 4 February 2026. doi:10.1136/rapm-2025-107331

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