Pain medicine

Single-dose intraoperative methadone and QTc interval: a prospective observational cohort investigation

Br J AnaesthPublished Prospective observational cohort study

Main findingResult — go to the resultRelative risk 0.34 95% CI 0.16–0.75

Authors' conclusion

A single-dose at induction of methadone i.v. did not prolong QTcF.

Study context

Population
Adults undergoing elective surgery under GAmedian age 59 yr
Participants
282 vs 265
Exposure
Single-dose i.v. methadone vs no methadone at induction of anaesthesia
  • Methadonen = 282
  • No methadonen = 265reference
Outcome
New-onset QTcF >500 ms (Fridericia-corrected QTc)
Follow-up
1 h after opioid administration

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Relative risk

0.34

95% CI 0.16–0.75

P = 0.009

By group

Methadone vs No methadone
RR 0.34 (95% CI 0.16–0.75); P = 0.009

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Secondary outcomes

ΔQTcF>60 ms · all P<0.03

RR 0.39 · P < 0.03

Sex-specific thresholds exceeded (QTcF>450 ms males, >470 ms females)

OutcomeMethadoneNo methadoneRRP value
Any QTcF>500 msAll P<0.033.5%— not stated in the abstract0.43P < 0.03
Maximum ΔQTcF28 ms37 ms

— not stated in the abstract

  • Maximum ΔQTcF: all P<0.03
  • Sex-specific thresholds exceeded (QTcF>450 ms males, >470 ms females): all P<0.03

Methadone dose vs QTcF or ΔQTcF

No correlation between methadone dose and QTcF or ΔQTcF

Original publication

Single-dose intraoperative methadone and QTc interval: a prospective observational cohort investigation. Br J Anaesth. Published 4 July 2026. doi:10.1016/j.bja.2026.04.072

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