Sepsis & infection

Association of Sepsis Survivor Subtypes With Long-Term Mortality and Disability After Discharge: A Retrospective Cohort Study

Crit Care MedPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Sepsis survivor subtypes that are readily identifiable at hospital discharge are significantly associated with mortality at 3 months, and patient-important outcomes through 12 months.

Study context

Population
Crystalloid Liberal or Vasopressors Early Resuscitation in Sepsis (CLOVERS) trial participants (US, sepsis-induced hypotension) alive on day 28 with nonmissing outcome and subtype-defining dataof 1563 enrolled
Participants
1,368 participants
Exposure
Five sepsis survivor subtypes assigned at discharge, vs low-risk subtype
Outcome
Mortality
Follow-up
3 months
Methodological detailssecondary use of multisite trial cohort (CLOVERS)
  • Secondary use of multisite trial cohort (CLOVERS)

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

3-month mortality

Odds ratio

11.1

P < 0.001

Low functional status

Odds ratio

9.7

P < 0.001

Unhealthy baseline with severe disease

Overall 3-month mortality
13.1%
Mortality range across subtypes
5.1-45.5%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Secondary outcomes

EuroQol 5D five level score and limitations in activities of daily living · 6 and 12 months

Subtype a significant predictor

Readmission

Subtype not a significant predictor

Original publication

Association of Sepsis Survivor Subtypes With Long-Term Mortality and Disability After Discharge: A Retrospective Cohort Study. Crit Care Med. Published 13 November 2025. doi:10.1097/ccm.0000000000006933

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