Cardiac arrest & resuscitation

Baseline measurements of cellular respiration affect the response to thiamine treatment in post-arrest patients

ResuscitationPublished Post hoc analysis of two randomised trials

Authors' conclusion

Thiamine supplementation was associated with reduced lactate in patients with preserved mitochondrial functional reserve.

Study context

Population
Post-cardiac arrest patients with baseline OCR measurements in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) (Seahorse XF Analyzer)baseline OCR measured
Participants
74 patients
Comparison
Thiamine vs placebo, stratified by baseline PBMC oxygen consumption rates (above vs below cohort median)
  • Thiaminen = 40
  • Placebon = 34reference
Primary endpoint
Change in lactate
Follow-up
24 h
Methodological detailsTHICA, THACA, subgroup analysis by baseline mitochondrial respiration
  • THICA, THACA
  • Subgroup analysis by baseline mitochondrial respiration

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Lactate at 24 h, patients with maximal or spare respiration above the median (subgroups)
Thiamine vs PlaceboGeometric mean ratio (95% CI)P value
Maximal respiration above median
0.61(0.44–0.83)
P = 0.003
Spare respiration above median
0.53(0.38–0.75)
P < 0.001

Further findings

OutcomeGMR (95% CI)P value
Lactate, overall cohort0.83 (0.64–1.09)P = 0.19

Original publication

Baseline measurements of cellular respiration affect the response to thiamine treatment in post-arrest patients. Resuscitation. Published 25 February 2026. doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2026.111029

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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