Neuroanesthesia & neurocritical care

Beliefs of physician directors on the management of devastating brain injuries at the Canadian emergency department and intensive care unit interface: a national site-level survey

Can J AnaesthPublished Cross-sectional study

Authors' conclusion

In our survey of Canadian EM and CCM physician directors, 80% participated in WLSM in the ED for patients with DBI. Despite this, most supported ICU admission to optimize neuroprognostication and patient-centred end-of-life care, including organ donation.

Study context

Population
Emergency medicine (EM) and critical care medicine (CCM) physician directors of adult emergency department (EDs) and intensive care unit (ICUs) across Canada (December 2022 to March 2023)of 303 eligible (32%)
Participants
98 participants
Exposure
EM vs CCM physician directors
  • EM physician directorsn = 46
  • CCM physician directorsn = 52
Outcome
Proportion of respondents who manage (or consult on) patients with devastating brain injury (DBI) in the ED
Methodological detailsnational site-level survey
  • National site-level survey

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Participation in decision to withdraw life-sustaining measures (WLSM) for patients with DBI in the ED

Participated in withdraw life-sustaining measures (WLSM) decision in the ED

80%, n = 78

Of these, said this was infrequent

63%, n = 62

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Beliefs on neuroprognostication and ICU admission

Existing neuroprognostication methods rarely sufficient to support WLSM in the ED
49%, n = 48
ICU stay required to improve confidence
99%, n = 97
Caregiver visitation time before WLSM a valid reason for ICU admission
96%, n = 94

Original publication

Beliefs of physician directors on the management of devastating brain injuries at the Canadian emergency department and intensive care unit interface: a national site-level survey. Can J Anaesth. Published 3 April 2024. doi:10.1007/s12630-024-02749-7

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