Pediatric anesthesia & critical care

Bilateral Ultrasound-Guided Mid-Point Transverse Process to Pleura Block for Perioperative Analgesia in Pediatric Cardiac Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Study

J Cardiothorac Vasc AnesthPublished Randomised controlled trial

Authors' conclusion

Single-shot bilateral ultrasound-guided MTP block in children undergoing cardiac surgery reduced the mean fentanyl consumption in the first postoperative 24 hours, intraoperative fentanyl requirements, pain score at rest, time to extubation, and duration of ICU stay.

Study context

Population
Children aged 2 to 10 years undergoing open-heart surgery, University Children's Hospital
Participants
52 children
Comparison
Bilateral MTP block vs no block
Primary endpoint
Postoperative fentanyl consumption (µg/kg)
Follow-up
First 24 hours
Methodological detailssingle-centre, double-blinded, superiority
  • Single-centre
  • Double-blinded
  • Superiority

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Postoperative fentanyl consumption

P < 0.001

Secondary outcomes

Intraoperative fentanyl requirement

P < 0.001

ICU LOS

P < 0.001

Modified objective pain score (MOPS) · 1, 4, 8, 16 and 24 hours after extubation

Significantly lower with MTP block at 1, 4, 8 and 16 hours; comparable at 24 hours

Original publication

Bilateral Ultrasound-Guided Mid-Point Transverse Process to Pleura Block for Perioperative Analgesia in Pediatric Cardiac Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Study. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. Published 14 May 2023. doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2023.05.021

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