ICU sedation, delirium & recovery

Brain Health Screening in Older Surgical Patients: A Multicenter, Retrospective, Observational Analysis and Survey

Anesth AnalgPublished Retrospective observational analysis and survey

Authors' conclusion

This study identified minimal data collection related to neurocognitive disorders which appears incongruous with clinical practice guidelines.

Study context

Population
Patients over the age of 65 undergoing nonemergent inpatient surgery (Multicenter Perioperative Outcomes Group (MPOG) database); MPOG participant sites (49 institutions)
Participants
908,158 patient records
Outcome
Rate of retrievable geriatric screening variables (cognitive impairment, frailty, delirium) in the MPOG database
Methodological detailsmulticentre, 2-component study
  • Multicentre
  • 2-component study

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Retrievable geriatric screening variables in MPOG database

Preoperative cognitive screen

8054

0.89%

Postoperative delirium screening

123,114

13.6%

Frailty screenings

0

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Survey of MPOG sites: institutional screening practices

Survey responses received
Forty-3
Response rate
88%
Institutions performing cognitive screening
n=22; 51.2%
Institutions performing frailty screening
n=17; 44.7%
Institutions performing delirium screening
n = 16; 45.7%
Institutions performing all 3 screenings
10 institutions (23.2%)
Institutions performing none
13 (30.2%)
Most common significant barrier: lack of available standard screening tools for the electronic health record

Original publication

Brain Health Screening in Older Surgical Patients: A Multicenter, Retrospective, Observational Analysis and Survey. Anesth Analg. Published 16 May 2025. doi:10.1213/ane.0000000000007557

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