Safety, quality & education

Capacity of Anesthesiology Residency Programs in Four East African Countries: Can Supply Meet the Demand?

Anesth AnalgPublished Retrospective cross-sectional study

Authors' conclusion

The PAP workforce deficits significantly outstripped the annual output of all residency programs.

Study context

Population
Anesthesia residency programs in Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda and Burundi, 2015–2020
Participants
7 accredited residency programs
Outcome
Capacity of anesthesia residency programs to meet recommended human resource standards (World Federation of Societies of Anaesthesiologists (WFSA) benchmark 5.0 PAP/100,000)
Methodological detailssurvey, multinational
  • Survey
  • Multinational

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Residency program capacity and PAP workforce · 2015-2020
Enrollment, residents/country/year, median (range)
10.5 (2-18)
Graduation, residents/country/year, median (range)
5.5 (0-13)
Resident to supervisor ratio, median
1.44 (0.89-7):1
Supervisors without academic faculty appointment, median
50.3 (21.4-100)%
University tuition/year, median
$1677 (600-6165)
5-year growth in physician anesthesia providers (PAP), median
79.3 (22.7-150)%
PAP workforce density per 100,000 in 2020, median
0.23 (0.04-0.35)
Deficit in PAP in 2020, median
1410 (589-2499)
New specialists needed per country by 2030, median
1763 (763-2911)

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

Capacity of Anesthesiology Residency Programs in Four East African Countries: Can Supply Meet the Demand? Anesth Analg. Published 25 July 2024. doi:10.1213/ane.0000000000007164

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