Perioperative medicine & outcomes

Cardiac risk assessment after noncardiac surgery: a historical cohort study on guideline adherence at a Canadian quaternary care centre

Can J AnaesthPublished Historical cohort study

Authors' conclusion

About half of the patients undergoing noncardiac surgery in our cohort underwent BNP screening as recommended by CCS guidelines; troponin and ECG acquisition adherence was even lower.

Study context

Population
Patients undergoing elective noncardiac surgery requiring overnight stay, McGill University Health Centre (quaternary care, Montreal), January 2018–December 2019
Participants
3,623 patients
Outcome
Adherence to preoperative BNP measurement (Canadian Cardiovascular Society (CCS) 2016 guidelines)
Methodological detailssingle-centre
  • Single-centre

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Preoperative BNP measurement adherence

BNP measurement adherence

52.4%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Secondary outcomes

Postoperative troponin and electrocardiogram (ECG) acquisition adherence

Troponin acquisition adherence
34.6%
ECG acquisition adherence
30.5%

30-day outcomes, elevated vs non-elevated preoperative BNP

MINS 20.2% vs 4.3%; P < 0.001
MI 5.2% vs 0.5%; P < 0.001
Mortality 2.5% vs 0.6%; P < 0.001
Higher cardiac arrest and HF decompensation, to a lesser extent

30-day outcomes, elevated vs non-elevated postoperative troponin

MI 20.7% vs 0.0%; P < 0.001
Mortality 7.8% vs 0.6%; P < 0.001
Higher cardiac arrest and HF decompensation, to a lesser extent

Physician follow-up

Elevated BNP and troponin associated with higher physician follow-up rates

Original publication

Cardiac risk assessment after noncardiac surgery: a historical cohort study on guideline adherence at a Canadian quaternary care centre. Can J Anaesth. Published 1 December 2025. doi:10.1007/s12630-025-03040-z

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