Hemodynamics, fluids & transfusion

Carotid flow as a surrogate of the left ventricular stroke volume

J Clin Monit ComputPublished Prospective observational method-comparison study

Authors' conclusion

Although the CSD VTI could not be interchangeable with the LVOT VTI, it could be considered as its surrogate.

Study context

Population
Critical patients in the ICU, Sanatorio de los Arcos and Hospital Aleman, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Participants
43 patients
Exposure
Carotid velocity-time integral (VTI) vs left ventricle outflow tract (LVOT) VTI by TTE
Outcome
Agreement of carotid VTI with LVOT VTI
Methodological detailssingle-blind, two-centre
  • Single-blind
  • Two-centre

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

CS VTI
Spearman's correlation coefficient 0.81 (95% CI 0.67–0.89)
CSD VTI
Spearman's correlation coefficient 0.89 (95% CI 0.81–0.94)
CSD VTI · 5-chamber apical window LVOT VTI
Bland-Altman bias - 0.2 (95% CI - 0.82 to 0.43)
CSD VTI
Lower concordance limit - 4.2 (95% CI - 5.2 to - 3.1)
CSD VTI
Upper concordance limit 3.8 cm (95% CI 2.7–4.9)
Percentage error
37.9%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

Carotid flow as a surrogate of the left ventricular stroke volume. J Clin Monit Comput. Published 18 November 2022. doi:10.1007/s10877-022-00938-7

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