Pediatric anesthesia & critical care

Cerebrovascular Pressure Reactivity Has a Strong and Independent Association With Outcome in Children With Severe Traumatic Brain Injury*

Crit Care MedPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

PRx had a strong association with outcome that was independent of ICP, CPP, GCS, and age.

Study context

Population
Children (≤ 14 yr) with severe TBI (postresuscitation Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) ≤ 8) and intracranial pressure (ICP) monitoring, Red Cross War Memorial Children's Hospital, Cape Town, South Africa
Participants
196 children
Outcome
PRx and mortality
Methodological detailssingle-centre, observational, Over 1.7 million minutes (28,634 hr) of mean arterial pressure (MAP) and ICP data analysed; ICM+ files sampled at 100Hz
  • Single-centre
  • Observational
  • Over 1.7 million minutes (28,634 hr) of MAP and ICP data analysed; ICM+ files sampled at 100Hz

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

PRx consistently higher in patients with poor outcome; strong, independent association with mortality (ROC AUC)

0.91

Best PRx threshold for predicting mortality

0.25

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Mortality and unfavorable outcome (series)

Mortality
10.7% (21/196)
Unfavorable outcome
29.6% (58/196)

Correlation of PRx with physiologic variables

Moderate positive correlation with ICP, r (p < 0.001)
0.44
Moderate negative correlation with cerebral perfusion pressure (CPP), r (p < 0.001)
−0.43
Weak negative correlation with MAP, r (p = 0.004)
−0.21

Parts of this Brief are withheld: the automatic checks could not confirm them against the abstract.

Original publication

Cerebrovascular Pressure Reactivity Has a Strong and Independent Association With Outcome in Children With Severe Traumatic Brain Injury*. Crit Care Med. Published 15 February 2023. doi:10.1097/ccm.0000000000005815

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