Airway management

Clinical Decision-Making and Process Complications During Anticipated Difficult Airway Management for Elective Surgery

Anesth AnalgPublished Prospective observational study

Authors' conclusion

Airway management was successful in all patients and the incidence of process complications was higher than in routine airway management.

Study context

Population
Adults with anticipated difficult airway management (DAM) scheduled for nonemergent surgery, 2009–2014episodes in 1245 adults
Participants
1,295 adults
Exposure
Awake vs anesthetized intubation
  • Awaken = 166
  • Anesthetizedn = 1,129
Outcome
Clinical decisions and process complications during DAM
Methodological detailsconvenience sample, trained observers
  • Convenience sample
  • Trained observers

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Clinical decisions and process complications during DAM Awake 13%

First-pass success

≥3 attempts

Device change Awake 4% · Anesthetized 11%

Hypoxemia

Cardiovascular destabilization

Conversion from anesthetized to awake approach
1 (0.08%)

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Failed anesthetized intubation attempt with difficult bag-mask ventilation (BMV) between attempts (subgroup)

Multiple attempts
67%
Hypoxemia
100%

Original publication

Clinical Decision-Making and Process Complications During Anticipated Difficult Airway Management for Elective Surgery. Anesth Analg. Published 17 December 2024. doi:10.1213/ane.0000000000007049

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