Perioperative medicine & outcomes

Combined epidural–general anesthesia reduces opioid use and improves recovery after laparoscopic hysterectomy: a retrospective cohort study

Perioper Med (Lond)Published Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

In women undergoing laparoscopic hysterectomy within an ERAS pathway, combined epidural and general anesthesia was associated with lower opioid exposure, improved early pain control, greater hemodynamic stability, and fewer anesthesia-related adverse events compared with general anesthesia alone.

Study context

Population
Consecutive women undergoing elective laparoscopic hysterectomy for benign uterine disease within an institutional enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) pathway, April 2021–September 2023
Participants
98 women
Exposure
Combined epidural and GA vs GA alone
  • CEA + GAn = 56
  • GAn = 42reference
Outcome
Opioid consumption and recovery
Methodological detailssingle-centre
  • Single-centre

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

  • CEA + GA vs GA: lower intraoperative fentanyl and propofol requirements, reduced total perioperative opioid consumption
  • CEA + GA independently associated with reduced total perioperative opioid dose (multivariable analysis)

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Pain and recovery

CEA + GA vs GA: lower Visual Analog Scale (VAS) scores during first 24 h, fewer rescue analgesia requirements, shorter time to recovery from anesthesia, earlier ambulation and bowel recovery, shorter hospital stay

Hemodynamics

Hemodynamic parameters more stable with CEA + GA

Opioid exposure and postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) (multivariable analysis)

Higher opioid exposure independently associated with increased odds of PONV

Safety

Intraoperative and early postoperative adverse events, including PONV

Less frequent with CEA + GA

Original publication

Combined epidural–general anesthesia reduces opioid use and improves recovery after laparoscopic hysterectomy: a retrospective cohort study. Perioper Med (Lond). Published 21 February 2026. doi:10.1186/s13741-026-00654-9

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