Perioperative medicine & outcomes

A multimodal prehabilitation class for Enhanced Recovery After Surgery: a pragmatic randomised type 1 hybrid effectiveness-implementation trial

Br J AnaesthPublished Randomised controlled trial

Authors' conclusion

A pragmatic prehabilitation programme did not influence length of hospital stay (underpowered because of early trial termination), but did reduce preoperative protein inadequacy (implementation outcome) and improve early functional recovery (secondary outcome).

Study context

Population
Adults with colorectal disease requiring elective primary resection, single centretrial ended prematurely
Participants
110 adults
Comparison
Multimodal prehabilitation class within Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) pathway vs standard care
Primary endpoint
LOS
Methodological detailspragmatic, type 1 hybrid effectiveness-implementation, single-centre, ended prematurely, Mean prehabilitation duration 17.2 (SD 5.5) days
  • Pragmatic
  • Type 1 hybrid effectiveness-implementation
  • Single-centre
  • Ended prematurely
  • Mean prehabilitation duration 17.2 (SD 5.5) days

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

  • LOS not different between groups
  • Underpowered because of early trial termination

Secondary outcomes

OutcomePrevalence ratio (95% CI)
Preoperative protein inadequacy (implementation outcome)0.59 (0.36–0.82)
OutcomeMean difference (m) (95% CI)
6-min walking distance (6MWD) · 6 weeks post-surgery+38 (9–67)

Preoperative median step count (implementation outcome)

Did not differ between groups

Original publication

A multimodal prehabilitation class for Enhanced Recovery After Surgery: a pragmatic randomised type 1 hybrid effectiveness-implementation trial. Br J Anaesth. Published 7 April 2025. doi:10.1016/j.bja.2025.03.001

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