Regional anesthesia

Comparative efficacy of ultrasound guidance or conventional anatomical landmarks for neuraxial puncture in adult patients: a systematic review and network meta-analysis

Br J AnaesthPublished Systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomised trials

Authors' conclusion

This NMA provides evidence supporting ultrasound-guided neuraxial puncture compared with use of anatomical landmarks, including indirect comparisons. Among the three ultrasound guidance methods, preprocedural ultrasound appears to be a better adjunctive option.

Study context

Population
Adults undergoing neuraxial puncture
Participants
7,090 adults · 74 studies
Comparison
Preprocedural, real-time or computer-aided 3D ultrasound guidance vs anatomical landmarks for neuraxial puncture
Outcome
First-pass success and patient satisfaction
Methodological detailsrandom-effects network meta-analysis
  • Random-effects network meta-analysis

Pooled result

As reported in the abstract

First-pass success; patient satisfaction (co-primary)
Each group vs anatomical landmarksRR for first-pass success (95% CrI)
Preprocedural USCrI; moderate confidence
1.6(1.3–1.9)
Real-time USCrI; moderate confidence
1.9(1.3–2.9)
Preprocedural US · CrI; low confidence
SMD for patient satisfaction 0.28 (95% CrI 0.092–0.47)

Further pooled results

OutcomeSMD (95% CrI)
Patient satisfaction (co-primary)Preprocedural ultrasound vs Anatomical landmarks · CrI; low confidence0.28 (0.092–0.47)
  • Patient satisfaction (co-primary): 95% CrI

Parts of this Brief are withheld: the automatic checks could not confirm them against the abstract.

Original publication

Comparative efficacy of ultrasound guidance or conventional anatomical landmarks for neuraxial puncture in adult patients: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. Br J Anaesth. Published 6 October 2023. doi:10.1016/j.bja.2023.09.006

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