Perioperative medicine & outcomes

Comparison analysis of safety outcomes and the rate of subsequent spinal procedures between interspinous spacer without decompression versus minimally invasive lumbar decompression

Reg Anesth Pain MedPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

These results showed ISD and MILD procedures have an equivalent safety profile. However, ISDs demonstrated lower rates of open decompression and MILD.

Study context

Population
Medicare patients with degenerative lumbar spinal stenosis receiving ISD or minimally invasive lumbar decompression (MILD) as first surgical intervention, 2017 to 2021matched cohorts
Participants
3,614 vs 3,614
Exposure
ISD vs MILD
  • ISDn = 3,614
  • MILDn = 3,614reference
Outcome
Safety outcomes and rate of subsequent spinal procedures
Methodological detailspropensity-score matched (1:1), Medicare claims database
  • Propensity-score matched (1:1)
  • Medicare claims database

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Subsequent spinal procedures
Risk of any intervention lower with ISD vs MILD
21%
Risk of lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS)-related intervention lower with ISD vs MILD
28%
Risk of open decompression lower with ISD vs MILD
21%
Risk of MILD lower with ISD vs MILD
81%
No significant difference in risk of fusion or ISD
all p≥0.241

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Safety

Postoperative complications; life-threatening complications within 30 days

No significant differences between cohorts
all p≥0.241

Original publication

Comparison analysis of safety outcomes and the rate of subsequent spinal procedures between interspinous spacer without decompression versus minimally invasive lumbar decompression. Reg Anesth Pain Med. Published 29 May 2023. doi:10.1136/rapm-2022-104236

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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