Pediatric anesthesia & critical care

Comparison of Multiple Injection Costotransverse Block and Erector Spinae Plane Block for Post-Sternotomy Pain Relief in Pediatric Patients Undergoing Cardiac Surgery: A Prospective Randomized Comparative Study

J Cardiothorac Vasc AnesthPublished Randomised controlled trial

Authors' conclusion

Ultrasound-guided MICB was effective and comparable to ESPB for post-sternotomy pain management in pediatric cardiac surgical patients.

Study context

Population
Children with acyanotic congenital heart disease requiring cardiac surgery via sternotomy84 analysed
Participants
90 children
Comparison
Ultrasound-guided multiple injection costotransverse block (MICB) vs erector spinae plane block (ESPB) vs control for post-sternotomy pain
Primary endpoint
Modified objective pain score (MOPS)
Follow-up
0, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, and 12 hours postextubation
Methodological detailsprospective, double-blind, single-centre
  • Prospective
  • Double-blind
  • Single-centre

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

MOPS
  • No significant difference between ESPB and MICB
  • ESPB and MICB vs Control: P < 0.05
  • ESPB and MICB vs Control: P = 0.2198

Secondary outcomes

OutcomeP value
Total intraoperative fentanyl consumptionESPB and MICB vs Control · significantly lower in both block groupsP = 0.0005
Need for fentanyl supplementation on incisionESPB and MICB vs Control · significantly lower in both block groupsP < 0.0001
Postoperative rescue opioid requirementESPB and MICB vs Control · significantly lower in both block groupsP = 0.034

Secondary outcomes, ESPB vs MICB

No statistically significant differences between ESPB and MICB

Original publication

Comparison of Multiple Injection Costotransverse Block and Erector Spinae Plane Block for Post-Sternotomy Pain Relief in Pediatric Patients Undergoing Cardiac Surgery: A Prospective Randomized Comparative Study. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. Published 29 December 2023. doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2023.12.037

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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