Paediatric anaesthesia & critical care

Comparison of Methylprednisolone and Dexamethasone in Their Interaction With Sugammadex in Pediatric Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Paediatr AnaesthPublished randomized controlled trial

Authors' conclusion

At clinically equivalent glucocorticoid doses, methylprednisolone was associated with longer sugammadex-mediated reversal and extubation time than dexamethasone and control, while postoperative pain, nausea scores, and adverse event rates were comparable between the groups. These findings indicate that the corticosteroid selected for peri-operative use may influence the efficacy of sugammadex-mediated reversal in children.

Study context

Population
Children undergoing adenotonsillar surgerychildren randomized
Participants
Sixty children
Comparison
Methylprednisolone 1 mg kg-1, dexamethasone 0.2 mg kg-1, or no corticosteroid (control)
Primary endpoint
Rocuronium reversal time: interval from the sugammadex bolus at train of four count = 2 to a normalized train of four ratio of 0.9

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

P < 0.001

Secondary outcomes

Extubation time

Extubation time showed a similar pattern

Postoperative nausea-vomiting and pain scores

Did not differ significantly between groups

Safety

Overall incidence of adverse events

Did not differ significantly between groups

Original publication

Comparison of Methylprednisolone and Dexamethasone in Their Interaction With Sugammadex in Pediatric Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Paediatr Anaesth. Published 3 October 2026. doi:10.1002/pan.70322

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