Pediatric anesthesia & critical care

Comparison of supramaximal currents obtained by acceleromyography and electromyography for monitoring the adductor pollicis muscle in pediatric patients

J Clin Monit ComputPublished Prospective comparative monitoring study

Authors' conclusion

We found that the supramaximal current was significantly lower with EMG than with AMG.

Study context

Population
Patients aged 2–11 years undergoing elective surgery under GA, rocuronium 0.6 mg/kganalysed
Participants
25 patients
Exposure
Electromyography (EMG) vs acceleromyography (AMG) on opposite arms
Outcome
Supramaximal current set by each device's calibration
Methodological detailssimultaneous paired measurement
  • Simultaneous paired measurement

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Supramaximal current

P < 0.001

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Secondary outcomes

Time from rocuronium to TOF count of 0 · significantly shorter with EMG

P < 0.001

Baseline and final train-of-four (TOF) ratios

Both significantly lower with EMG than with AMG

Intubation conditions

Vocal cords abducted
76%
No movement to ETT insertion
96%
Ease of laryngoscopy excellent for all patients

Original publication

Comparison of supramaximal currents obtained by acceleromyography and electromyography for monitoring the adductor pollicis muscle in pediatric patients. J Clin Monit Comput. Published 14 March 2025. doi:10.1007/s10877-025-01286-y

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