Consensus on identifying and ranking ventilator asynchronies in invasively ventilated ICU patients: a modified Delphi study (SYNAPsE)

Intensive Care MedPublished Modified Delphi consensus study

Authors' conclusion

This Delphi study provides a consensus-based framework for identifying and ranking patient-ventilator asynchronies at the bedside, highlighting those most likely to be clinically relevant

Study context

Population
Invasively ventilated ICU patients (ARDS, without ARDS, after cardiac surgery)
Participants
11 panelists
Outcome
Identification, clinical relevance and severity ranking of patient-ventilator asynchronies detectable from ventilator waveforms
Methodological detailsiterative Delphi rounds, multiple-choice questions and 5-point Likert-scale statements
  • Iterative Delphi rounds
  • Multiple-choice questions and 5-point Likert-scale statements

Recommendations

As reported in the abstract

Consensus on patient-ventilator asynchronies
  • Clinically relevant asynchronies: ineffective triggering, reverse triggering, double triggering, auto-triggering, insufficient flow, premature cycling, delayed cycling
  • Auto-triggering and delayed cycling deemed unlikely to be detectable from ventilator waveforms alone
  • Double triggering and ineffective triggering most clinically relevant across all three patient groups
  • ARDS: double, ineffective and reverse triggering all judged clinically relevant
  • Without ARDS and after cardiac surgery: asynchronies classified as severe or mild and combined into two composite groups

Original publication

Consensus on identifying and ranking ventilator asynchronies in invasively ventilated ICU patients: a modified Delphi study (SYNAPsE). Intensive Care Med. Published 13 February 2026. doi:10.1007/s00134-026-08328-2

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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