Cardiac arrest & resuscitation

Conservative Oxygen for Unresponsive Patients after Cardiac Arrest

N Engl J MedPublished Randomised controlled trial

Primary result · Survival with favorable functional outcomeResult — go to the resultRelative risk 0.97 95% CI 0.87–1.09

Authors' conclusion

Among unresponsive adults undergoing mechanical ventilation in the ICU after a cardiac arrest, the percentage who survived with a favorable functional outcome was not higher with conservative oxygen therapy than with liberal oxygen therapy.

Study context

Population
Unresponsive adults receiving mechanical ventilation in the intensive care unit (ICU) after cardiac arrest
Participants
1,840 adults · 53 ICUs
Comparison
Conservative vs liberal oxygen therapy
  • Conservative oxygenn = 882
  • Liberal oxygenn = 958reference
Primary endpoint
Survival with a favorable functional outcome (Glasgow Outcome Scale (GOS-E) level ≥5)
Follow-up
180 days
Methodological detailsmulticentre
  • Multicentre

Primary result

Survival with favorable functional outcome

Relative risk

0.97

95% CI 0.87–1.09

P = 0.65

Events by treatment group

Conservative oxygen vs Liberal oxygen
RR 0.97 (95% CI 0.87–1.09); P = 0.65

As reported in the abstract

Safety

No adverse events were reported

Original publication

Conservative Oxygen for Unresponsive Patients after Cardiac Arrest. N Engl J Med. Published 10 June 2026. doi:10.1056/nejmoa2513814

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