Pain medicine

Continuous peripheral nerve blocks for pain control after orthopaedic surgery: A prospective study during in-hospital and ambulatory care

Eur J Anaesthesiol Intensive CarePublished Prospective observational cohort study

Authors' conclusion

In-hospital and at-home use of CPNB supervised by a pain service team provides a feasible and safe alternative after orthopaedic surgery, pain control with a low requirement of opioids.

Study context

Population
Adults (≥18 y) undergoing orthopaedic surgery with continuous peripheral nerve blocks (CPNB) for postoperative pain, teaching private hospital, Santiago, Chile, July 2016–March 2020387 (77.87%) discharged home
Participants
497 adults
Outcome
Pain scores, opioid use and complication rates in hospital and at home
Methodological detailssingle-centre
  • Single-centre

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

No-worse-than-mild pain at 48 h

70%

Episode of severe pain

Less than 3.1%

Opioid rescue medication required

less than 13%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Patient satisfaction

High rates of satisfaction

Safety

Transient neurological symptoms

Transient neurological symptoms
13% (95% CI 10.4 to 16.1)

Long-term or severe complications

None observed
0

Original publication

Continuous peripheral nerve blocks for pain control after orthopaedic surgery: A prospective study during in-hospital and ambulatory care. Eur J Anaesthesiol Intensive Care. Published 23 January 2025. doi:10.1097/ea9.0000000000000067

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