Perioperative medicine & outcomes

Cost‐effectiveness analysis of total intravenous vs. inhalation anaesthesia among adults aged ≥ 50 y undergoing major non‐cardiac surgery

AnaesthesiaPublished Within-trial economic evaluation (cost-effectiveness analysis) of the VITAL randomised trial

Authors' conclusion

Total intravenous and inhalational anaesthesia show comparable cost-effectiveness for adults aged ≥ 50 y undergoing major non-cardiac surgery.

Study context

Population
Adults aged ≥ 50 y undergoing major non-cardiac surgery, UK NHSrandomised
Participants
2,507 adults
Comparison
TIVA vs inhalational anaesthesia
  • TIVAn = 1,253
  • Inhalational anaesthesian = 1,254reference
Primary endpoint
Incremental cost-effectiveness (incremental cost and QALYs; EQ-5D-5L, area under the curve)
Follow-up
6 months
Methodological detailsNHS and personal social services perspective, 6-month time horizon, imputed datasets, bootstrapping
  • NHS and personal social services perspective
  • 6-month time horizon
  • Imputed datasets
  • Bootstrapping

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Cost-effectiveness (NHS and personal social services perspective)

Incremental cost

-£145

95%CI -£1510-£1220

Incremental QALYs

−0.001

95%CI −0.008–0.005

TIVA probability of cost-effectiveness at standard willingness-to-pay thresholds

56-57%

Further findings

Sensitivity analyses (complete-case, societal perspective)

Consistent findings of equivalence

Original publication

Cost‐effectiveness analysis of total intravenous vs. inhalation anaesthesia among adults aged ≥ 50 y undergoing major non‐cardiac surgery. Anaesthesia. Published 12 August 2026. doi:10.1111/anae.70288

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