Perioperative medicine & outcomes

Assessing the Economic Impact of Implementing Enhanced Recovery After Surgery Practices in Ethiopia: A Cost-Effectiveness Analysis

Anesth AnalgPublished Cost-effectiveness analysis alongside a cluster-randomised trial

Primary result · Costs and postoperative stayResult — go to the resultReduction in cost of managing severe complications per patient $325.60

Authors' conclusion

These findings suggest that simplified ERAS interventions can deliver meaningful cost savings and improved outcomes in Ethiopian surgical facilities and may be feasible in comparable low-resource settings.

Study context

Population
Patients undergoing major abdominal surgery, incl. cesarean delivery and emergency laparotomy, 10 hospitals in Ethiopia10 hospitals
Comparison
Postoperative Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) protocol implementation vs routine care
Primary endpoint
Cost implications of implementing selected postoperative ERAS components
Methodological detailsmulticentre, Inpatient costs = mean LOS × unit bed cost, Cost data from hospital financial records, procurement logs and National Perioperative Quality Improvement Network (NaPQIN) clinical registry, Complication costs stratified by Clavien-Dindo classification
  • Multicentre
  • Inpatient costs = mean LOS × unit bed cost
  • Cost data from hospital financial records, procurement logs and NaPQIN clinical registry
  • Complication costs stratified by Clavien-Dindo classification

Primary result

Costs and postoperative stay

Reduction in cost of managing severe complications per patient

$325.60

P = 0.04

By group

As reported in the abstract

Savings per complication prevented
$3516
Savings per hospital day avoided
$35.50
Training costs, five hospitals (intervention arm)
$5651.60
ERAS-related consumables per patient (average)
$3.21
Educational materials per patient (amortized one-time printing)
$2.80

Original publication

Assessing the Economic Impact of Implementing Enhanced Recovery After Surgery Practices in Ethiopia: A Cost-Effectiveness Analysis. Anesth Analg. Published 10 August 2026. doi:10.1213/ane.0000000000008218

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