Cardiothoracic & vascular anesthesia

Outcomes Related to Cardiac Enhanced Recovery After Surgery Protocol

J Cardiothorac Vasc AnesthPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Implementing a C-ERAS protocol within a CABG surgery patient population reduced the amount of MME.

Study context

Population
Patients ≥18 years undergoing coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery, Cleveland Clinic Akron General Hospital146 charts reviewed
Participants
133 patients
Exposure
Post-C-ERAS vs pre-C-ERAS protocol implementation
  • Post-C-ERASn = 67
  • Pre-C-ERASn = 66reference
Outcome
Opioid use in morphine milligram equivalents (MME)
Follow-up
96 hours postoperatively
Methodological detailssingle-centre
  • Single-centre

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

MME

Post-C-ERAS

98

median · IQR 52–135

Pre-C-ERAS

211

median · IQR 130–290

P < 0.001

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Median

OutcomePost-C-ERASPre-C-ERASP value
MME before chest tube removal65 (IQR 43–100)129 (IQR 95–165)P < 0.001
MME after chest tube removal10 (IQR 0–40)68 (IQR 21–141)P < 0.001
MME, entire prescription at discharge0 (IQR 0–109)90 (IQR 0–210)P = 0.005

Original publication

Outcomes Related to Cardiac Enhanced Recovery After Surgery Protocol. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. Published 6 April 2023. doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2023.03.043

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