Sepsis & infection

Cost-effectiveness of procalcitonin-guided antibiotic duration for hospitalized patients with sepsis

Crit CarePublished Economic evaluation

Authors' conclusion

This economic analysis has shown that a PCT-guided protocol to guide the duration of antibiotic treatment could be cost-effective.

Study context

Population
Hospitalised adults with sepsisADAPT-Sepsis trial
Participants
2,760 adults
Comparison
Daily procalcitonin (PCT)-guided protocol vs standard care for antibiotic duration
Outcome
Incremental costs and QALYs gained, daily PCT-guided protocol vs standard care
Methodological detailscost-effectiveness analysis, trial-based analysis (ADAPT-Sepsis), meta-analysis-based model, lifetime horizon
  • Cost-effectiveness analysis
  • Trial-based analysis (ADAPT-Sepsis)
  • Meta-analysis-based model
  • Lifetime horizon

Pooled result

As reported in the abstract

Incremental cost and QALYs (ADAPT-Sepsis)

Incremental cost per patient, PCT vs standard care

€427

Quality-adjusted life year (QALY) loss, PCT vs standard care

0.001

Further pooled results

Incremental cost and QALYs (meta-analysed data, lifetime horizon)

Incremental cost per patient
€330
QALYs gained
0.139
Cost per QALY gained
€2384

Scenario: only antibiotic use and PCT tests differ

Incremental cost per patient, no more than
€110
QALYs equal in both arms (ADAPT-Sepsis or meta-analysed data)

Original publication

Cost-effectiveness of procalcitonin-guided antibiotic duration for hospitalized patients with sepsis. Crit Care. Published 28 November 2025. doi:10.1186/s13054-025-05732-w

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

Get them every week

New studies on this topic in My Week and in your Monday e-mail.

We e-mail you a sign-in link and a code. No password, no spam.