Organ support & nutrition

Dapagliflozin for Critically Ill Patients With Acute Organ Dysfunction: The DEFENDER Randomized Clinical Trial

JAMAPublished Randomised controlled trial

Primary resultResult — go to the resultWin ratio 1.01 95% CI 0.90–1.13

Authors' conclusion

The addition of dapagliflozin to standard care for critically ill patients and acute organ dysfunction did not improve clinical outcomes; however, confidence intervals were wide and could not exclude relevant benefits or harms for dapagliflozin.

Study context

Population
Adults with unplanned intensive care unit (ICU) admission and at least 1 organ dysfunction (respiratory, cardiovascular, or kidney), 22 ICUs in Brazilrandomized
Participants
507 adults
Comparison
Dapagliflozin 10 mg plus standard care vs standard care alone
  • Dapagliflozinn = 248
  • Controln = 259reference
Primary endpoint
Hierarchical composite of:
  1. Hospital mortality
  2. Initiation of kidney replacement therapy
  3. ICU LOS
analysed by win ratio
Follow-up
28 days
Methodological detailsmulticentre, open-label
  • Multicentre
  • Open-label

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Win ratio

1.01

95% CI 0.90–1.13

P = 0.89

Dapagliflozin vs Control
win ratio 1.01 (95% CI 0.90–1.13); P = 0.89

Secondary outcomes

Use of kidney replacement therapy

Use of kidney replacement therapy — Probability of benefit for dapagliflozin (highest among secondary outcomes; bayesian)
0.90

Original publication

Dapagliflozin for Critically Ill Patients With Acute Organ Dysfunction: The DEFENDER Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. Published 6 August 2024. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.10510

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