Safety, quality & education

Defining Critical Emergency Medicine ( Critical Emergency Medicine (CrEM) ): A Delphi Study From Scandinavia

Acta Anaesthesiol ScandPublished Delphi study

Authors' conclusion

CrEM constitutes a distinct and essential subspecialty within anesthesiology and intensive care medicine, bridging advanced emergency care across institutional boundaries.

Study context

Population
Experts from the SSAI-CrEM education program; external validation with alumni of previous CrEM programs
Outcome
Consensus-based definition of CrEM (consensus ≥ 90% agreement)
Methodological detailsmodified Delphi, two iterative rounds, external validation, Statements generated from participant essays and refined by a steering committee of experienced consultants
  • Modified Delphi
  • Two iterative rounds
  • External validation
  • Statements generated from participant essays and refined by a steering committee of experienced consultants

Performance

As reported in the abstract

Statements reaching consensus
Statements reaching consensus, of 44 initial
37

Original publication

Defining Critical Emergency Medicine ( CrEM ): A Delphi Study From Scandinavia. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. Published 24 November 2025. doi:10.1111/aas.70150

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