Pediatric anesthesia & critical care

Description and Management of Cardiac Arrests in Congenital Cardiac Patients Undergoing Cardiac Surgery, Cardiac Catheterization, and Cardiac Imaging

J Cardiothorac Vasc AnesthPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Patients who experienced cardiac arrest while under the care of a pediatric cardiac anesthesiologist had a median CPR duration of 4 minutes. The sole independent predictor of death or neurologic injury within 7 days was the use of ECMO.

Study context

Population
Patients with congenital heart disease with cardiac arrest during anaesthesia care by a pediatric cardiac anesthesiologist for cardiac procedures or imaging, quaternary children's hospital, 2016–2022
Participants
76 cardiac arrests
Outcome
Death or neurologic injury within 7 days
Follow-up
7 days
Methodological detailsretrospective chart review, single-centre
  • Retrospective chart review
  • Single-centre

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Death or neurologic injury within 7 days, n (%)
18 (24%)
Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) use independently associated with composite outcome (multivariable), aOR 16, 95% CI 2.1-93.2
p = 0.006

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Arrest characteristics and management

Median cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) duration, minutes (IQR 1-11)
4
Location: cardiac catheterization laboratory, n (%)
43 (57%)
Location: cardiac OR, n (%)
25 (33%)
During the procedure, n (%)
60 (79%)
Etiology arrhythmia, n (%)
29 (38%)
Etiology low CO or ischemia, n (%)
21 (28%)
Code dose of epinephrine (10 µg/kg or 1 mg), n (%)
31 (44%)
Required ECMO, n (%)
25 (33%)

Parts of this Brief are withheld: the automatic checks could not confirm them against the abstract.

Original publication

Description and Management of Cardiac Arrests in Congenital Cardiac Patients Undergoing Cardiac Surgery, Cardiac Catheterization, and Cardiac Imaging. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. Published 22 July 2025. doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2025.07.031

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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