Pediatric anesthesia & critical care

Development and Evaluation of an Electronic Health Record‐Generated Clinical Coverage Scoring System Compared to Human Decision‐Making in Pediatric Surgical Patients: A Single Center Experience

Paediatr AnaesthPublished Diagnostic accuracy study

Authors' conclusion

EHR-generated clinical coverage scores can reliably replace manual reviews of high-acuity, complex pediatric surgical patients.

Study context

Population
Pediatric surgical cases in a quaternary children's hospital, April 7-September 8, 2023
Participants
10,761 pediatric surgical cases
Comparison
Automated system vs Manual identification
Outcome
Accuracy in identifying high-acuity, complex cases (sensitivity, specificity, PPV, NPV, accuracy, F-1 score)
Methodological detailsquality improvement project, single-centre
  • Quality improvement project
  • Single-centre

Performance

As reported in the abstract

Identification of high-acuity, complex cases
Sensitivity of automated scoring vs manual identification, end of study period
95.86% (94.48%-97.24%)
Specificity
99.84% (99.71%-99.98%)
PPV
99.35% (98.78%-99.92%)
NPV
98.97% (98.62%-99.32%)
Accuracy
99.04% (98.62%-99.47%)

Further findings

Most impactful interventions

Removing canceled cases and adding procedure codes to the rules for automated scores

Original publication

Development and Evaluation of an Electronic Health Record‐Generated Clinical Coverage Scoring System Compared to Human Decision‐Making in Pediatric Surgical Patients: A Single Center Experience. Paediatr Anaesth. Published 2 April 2025. doi:10.1111/pan.15110

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