Hemodynamics, fluids & transfusion

Diagnostic Accuracy of Arm Conicity to Detect Inaccurate Non‐Invasive Blood Pressure Measurement in Obese Patients

Acta Anaesthesiol ScandPublished Diagnostic accuracy study

Authors' conclusion

Inaccurate measurements were common. Right arm conicity, mid-arm circumference and BMI were poor classifiers of NIBP measurement error at the pre-induction and intraoperative time points.

Study context

Population
Patients with body mass index (BMI) ≥ 35 kg/m² having elective surgery531 measurements
Participants
141 patients
Comparison
Right arm slant angle (arm conicity), right mid-arm circumference and BMI as predictors of non-invasive blood pressure (NIBP) measurement error vs invasive BP
Outcome
NIBP measurement error (inaccuracy = > 10 mmHg difference from invasive measurement) for SBP and DBP
Follow-up
Pre-induction (T0) and 20 min post-induction
Methodological detailspost hoc analyses of under and over-estimation
  • Post hoc analyses of under and over-estimation

Performance

As reported in the abstract

Prediction of inaccurate NIBP (AUROC) · T0 and T20
  • All ROC curves for right arm slant angle, right mid-arm circumference and BMI approached a 45° line; Area under ROC curves (AUROCs) ranged from 0.47 (0.36, 0.57) to 0.64 (0.54, 0.74), poor diagnostic performance

Further findings

OutcomeRight arm slant angle
Underestimation at T0 (post hoc)Best performer
AUROC DBP0.63 (0.51, 0.75)
AUROC SBP0.69 (0.59, 0.78)

Frequency of inaccurate NIBP measurements · T0 and T20

SBP inaccurate (150 of 265)
56.7%
DBP inaccurate (113 of 266)
42.5%

Original publication

Diagnostic Accuracy of Arm Conicity to Detect Inaccurate Non‐Invasive Blood Pressure Measurement in Obese Patients. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. Published 14 April 2026. doi:10.1111/aas.70236

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