Neuroanaesthesia & neurocritical care

Diagnostic test accuracy for cessation of circulation during death determination: a systematic review

Can J AnaesthPublished Systematic review of diagnostic test accuracy studies

Authors' conclusion

There is insufficient evidence that ECG, POCUS pulse check, cerebral NIRS, or POCUS cardiac motion assessment are superior or equivalent to IAP for DCC in the setting of organ donation. Isoelectric ECG is specific but can increase the time needed to determine death.

Study context

Population
Potential organ donors undergoing death determination by circulatory criteria (DCC)
Participants
1,177 donors · 21 studies
Comparison
Noninvasive methods of measuring cessation of circulation vs invasive arterial blood pressure (IAP) monitoring
  • Pulse palpationn = 89
Outcome
Diagnostic accuracy for cessation of circulation
Methodological detailsnarrative synthesis, GRADE quality assessment, Searched MEDLINE, Embase, Web of Science, Cochrane CENTRAL from inception until 27 April 2021
  • Narrative synthesis
  • GRADE quality assessment
  • Searched MEDLINE, Embase, Web of Science, Cochrane CENTRAL from inception until 27 April 2021

Pooled result

As reported in the abstract

GroupSensitivity rangeSpecificity rangeFalse positive for death (2 studies)
Pulse palpation0.76-0.900.41-0.79
Electrocardiogram (ECG)0% [0/510]

Sensitivity range

Pulse palpation0.76-0.90
Electrocardiogram (ECG)— not stated in the abstract

Specificity range

Pulse palpation0.41-0.79
Electrocardiogram (ECG)— not stated in the abstract

False positive for death (2 studies)

Pulse palpation— not stated in the abstract
Electrocardiogram (ECG)0% [0/510]

Parts of this Brief are withheld: the automatic checks could not confirm them against the abstract.

Original publication

Diagnostic test accuracy for cessation of circulation during death determination: a systematic review. Can J Anaesth. Published 3 May 2023. doi:10.1007/s12630-023-02424-3

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