Pediatric anesthesia & critical care

Diastolic Blood Pressure Threshold During Pediatric Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Survival Outcomes: A Multicenter Validation Study*

Crit Care MedPublished Prospective observational study

Main finding · Survival to hospital dischargeResult — go to the resultARR for survival to discharge 1.32 CI 1.01–1.74

Authors' conclusion

These validation data demonstrate that achieving mean DBP during CPR greater than 25 mm Hg for infants and greater than 30 mm Hg for older children is associated with higher rates of survival to hospital discharge, providing potential targets for DBP during CPR.

Study context

Population
Children ≤18 years with in-hospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) >30 seconds and invasive blood pressure (BP) monitoring during CPR, 18 PICUs (ICU-RESUScitation trial), October 2016 to March 2020evaluable diastolic blood pressure (DBP) data, of 1,129
Participants
413 children
Exposure
Mean DBP during CPR >25 mm Hg / >30 mm Hg vs below threshold
Outcome
Survival to hospital discharge
Methodological detailsmulticentre, validation study
  • Multicentre
  • Validation study

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

ARR for survival to discharge

1.32

CI 1.01–1.74

P = 0.03

Mean DBP greater than 25 mm Hg for infants and greater than 30 mm Hg for older children vs DBP below threshold
aRR for survival to discharge 1.32 (CI 1.01–1.74); P = 0.03

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Secondary outcomes

OutcomeEstimateP value
ROSCMean DBP greater than 25 mm Hg for infants and greater than 30 mm Hg for older children vs DBP below thresholdaRR for ROSC 1.49 (CI 1.12–1.97)P = 0.002
Survival to hospital discharge with favorable neurologic outcomeMean DBP greater than 25 mm Hg for infants and greater than 30 mm Hg for older children vs DBP below threshold · did not reach significanceaRR for survival with favorable neurologic outcome 1.30 (CI 0.98–1.72)P = 0.051
  • Return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC): Initial return of circulation 91.5% overall, 25% by ECMO
  • Survival to hospital discharge with favorable neurologic outcome: Overall 55.4%; 94.6% of survivors had favorable neurologic outcomes

Parts of this Brief are withheld: the automatic checks could not confirm them against the abstract.

Original publication

Diastolic Blood Pressure Threshold During Pediatric Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Survival Outcomes: A Multicenter Validation Study*. Crit Care Med. Published 9 November 2022. doi:10.1097/ccm.0000000000005715

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