Pediatric anesthesia & critical care

Differentiating Lung From Chest Wall Mechanics Is Difficult Without Esophageal Manometry in Children With Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome

Crit Care MedPublished Secondary analysis of a randomised controlled trial

Authors' conclusion

In PARDS, C RS is more strongly tied to C l than C CW . While E L /E RS is not easily predictable from clinical variables, when C RS is low, E L /E RS is generally high.

Study context

Population
Mechanically ventilated children with pediatric acute respiratory distress syndrome (PARDS) in a quaternary PICU750 patient days
Participants
207 participants
Methodological detailsesophageal manometry monitoring, single-centre quaternary PICU
  • Esophageal manometry monitoring
  • Single-centre quaternary PICU

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

E L /E RS and its clinical predictors · first day per patient

Correlation of E L /E RS with C RS (r)

−0.26

Lower C RS associated with high (> 0.9) E L /E RS, OR

0.70

95% CI 0.54–0.86; p = 0.002; AUC 0.73

Higher C RS associated with low (< 0.7) E L /E RS, OR

1.14

95% CI 1.02–1.28; p = 0.017; AUC 0.60

Further findings

Correlation of C RS with C l and C CW

C RS vs C l (r; p < 0.001)
0.94
C RS vs C CW (r; p < 0.001)
0.53

Independent predictors of C CW and C l (multivariable)

Higher C RS, younger age and peripheral neuromuscular disease associated with higher C CW; higher C RS the only variable associated with higher C l (all p < 0.01)

Parts of this Brief are withheld: the automatic checks could not confirm them against the abstract.

Original publication

Differentiating Lung From Chest Wall Mechanics Is Difficult Without Esophageal Manometry in Children With Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome. Crit Care Med. Published 15 August 2025. doi:10.1097/ccm.0000000000006839

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