Pediatric anesthesia & critical care

Safety and efficacy of high thoracic epidural analgesia for chest wall surgery in young adolescents: A retrospective cohort analysis and a new standardised definition for success rate

Eur J AnaesthesiolPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Thoracic epidural analgesia is an extremely effective pain control technique, with a surprisingly high number of minor adverse events but safe with regard to serious adverse events.

Study context

Population
Adolescents aged 12 to 19 years undergoing chest wall reconstruction for pectus excavatum at a high-volume academic tertiary centre, March 1993 to December 2017532 analysed
Participants
1,117 adolescents
Outcome
Safety of epidural analgesia (incidence of acute adverse events)
Methodological detailsobservational, single-centre
  • Observational
  • Single-centre

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Acute adverse events

Patients with ≥1 adverse event

More than 60%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Secondary outcomes

Block success rate (thoracic epidural placement)

Success rate of thoracic epidural placement
81%

Postoperative pain scores

Low postoperative pain scores observed

Safety

No serious or long-term adverse events detected; all events minor and without consequences

Original publication

Safety and efficacy of high thoracic epidural analgesia for chest wall surgery in young adolescents: A retrospective cohort analysis and a new standardised definition for success rate. Eur J Anaesthesiol. Published 3 October 2024. doi:10.1097/eja.0000000000002064

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