Pediatric anesthesia & critical care

Ultrasound-guided bilateral serratus plane block versus thoracic paravertebral block following minimally invasive pectus excavatum repair in children: A randomized controlled non-inferiority study.

J Clin AnesthPublished Randomised controlled trial

Primary result · NRS pain scoreResult — go to the resultEffect size 0.027 95 % CI −0.42 to 0.47

Authors' conclusion

Compared with TPVB, SAPB provides non-inferior analgesia for children undergoing minimally invasive pectus excavatum repair surgery.

Study context

Population
Children aged 7–16 years undergoing minimally invasive pectus excavatum repair, West China Hospital of Sichuan University
Participants
74 children
Comparison
Bilateral serratus anterior plane block (SAPB) vs thoracic paravertebral block (TPVB) after induction
  • SAPBn = 37
  • TPVBn = 37reference
Primary endpoint
Pain scores (numerical rating scale (NRS))
Follow-up
24 h postoperatively
Methodological detailsnon-inferiority
  • Non-inferiority

Primary result

NRS pain score

Effect size

0.027

95 % CI −0.42 to 0.47

P = 0.905

By group

SAPB

1

Median · IQR 1.0–2.0

TPVB

1

Median · IQR 0.5–2.0

As reported in the abstract

Further findings

OutcomeSAPBTPVB
Plasma ropivacaine concentration · 10, 30 and 60 min post-injection0.44, 0.56, 0.66 (unspecified 0.21, 0.23, 0.29) μg mL-11.18, 1.17, 1.13 (unspecified 0.39, 0.30, 0.26) μg mL-1

Plasma ropivacaine concentration · 10, 30 and 60 min post-injection

Lower in SAPB at all measured time points

Safety

Hypotension

P = 0.018

Original publication

Ultrasound-guided bilateral serratus plane block versus thoracic paravertebral block following minimally invasive pectus excavatum repair in children: A randomized controlled non-inferiority study. J Clin Anesth. Published 8 September 2025. doi:10.1016/j.jclinane.2025.112003

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