Safety, quality & education

Digital Health Interventions and Patient Safety in Abdominal Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

JAMA Netw OpenPublished Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised and nonrandomised studies

Authors' conclusion

Findings of this systematic review and meta-analysis suggest that perioperative telehealth interventions are associated with reduced risk of readmissions and ED visits after abdominal surgery.

Study context

Population
Patients undergoing abdominal surgery19 studies (11 randomized clinical trials (RCTs), 8 cohort)
Participants
10,536 patients
Comparison
Perioperative telemedicine interventions vs conventional care
Outcome
Number of complications, emergency department (ED) visits, and readmissions
Methodological detailsrandom-effects models, PRISMA
  • Random-effects models
  • PRISMA

Pooled result

As reported in the abstract

Telemedicine vs Conventional careRelative risk (95% CI)
ED visits
0.78(0.65–0.94)
Readmissions
0.67(0.58–0.78)
Complications; no significant difference
1.05(0.77–1.43)

Original publication

Digital Health Interventions and Patient Safety in Abdominal Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. JAMA Netw Open. Published 1 April 2024. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.8555

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