Perioperative medicine & outcomes

Digitization of Symbol-Denoted Blood Pressure Data From Intraoperative Paper Health Records in a Low-Middle-Income Country Using Deep Image Segmentation and Associated Postoperative Outcomes: A Feasibility Study

Anesth AnalgPublished Feasibility study

Authors' conclusion

In this study, we report our experience with a deep image segmentation model for digitization of symbol-denoted blood pressure from intraoperative anesthesia PHRs.

Study context

Population
Intraoperative paper health records (PHRs) in a LMICintraoperative PHRs imaged
Participants
350 participants
Comparison
Systolic blood pressure (SBP) vs diastolic blood pressure (DBP)
Outcome
Detection performance and prediction error of U-Net digitization of hand-drawn BP symbols vs ground truth
Methodological detailsdeep image segmentation (U-Net), smartphone mHealth platform
  • Deep image segmentation (U-Net)
  • Smartphone mHealth platform

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

BP symbol detection and prediction error
GroupValueOverall accuracy
SBPmean 2.1 (SD 4.9) mm Hg0.839
DBPmean −0.8 (SD 3.9) mm Hg0.911

Value

SBPmean 2.1 (SD 4.9) mm Hg
DBPmean −0.8 (SD 3.9) mm Hg

Overall accuracy

SBP0.839
DBP0.911

Further findings

In-hospital mortality by minutes with DBP <50 mm Hg

OR (CI)P value
Minutes DBP <50 mm HgMultivariate regression1.03 (1.01–1.05)P = 0.003

LOS by cumulative minutes with SBP 80–90 mm Hg

IRR (CI)P value
Minutes SBP 80–90 mm HgLonger LOS1.02 (1.0–1.03)P < 0.05
OutcomeIRR (CI)P value
LOS by cumulative minutes with SBP 140–160 mm HgShorter LOS0.9 (0.96–0.99)P < 0.05

Original publication

Digitization of Symbol-Denoted Blood Pressure Data From Intraoperative Paper Health Records in a Low-Middle-Income Country Using Deep Image Segmentation and Associated Postoperative Outcomes: A Feasibility Study. Anesth Analg. Published 25 August 2022. doi:10.1213/ane.0000000000006176

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