Cardiac arrest & resuscitation

Does cardiopulmonary resuscitation before donor death affect solid organ transplant function? A systematic review and meta-analysis

ResuscitationPublished Systematic review and meta-analysis

Authors' conclusion

Organs transplanted from donors who received CPR demonstrated comparable outcomes at the longest follow-up compared to organs from donors who did not receive CPR. Kidneys and livers after uncontrolled donation after circulatory death showed worse outcomes compared to donation after brain death.

Study context

Population
Recipients of solid organs transplanted from deceased donors, analysed separately by organ and pathway (brain/circulatory death)33 studies (donors)
Participants
72,994 recipients
Comparison
Organs from donors who underwent cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) vs donors who did not receive CPR
Outcome
Graft survival
Follow-up
Longest

Pooled result

As reported in the abstract

Graft survival at longest follow-up
  • Brain-dead donors with vs without CPR (24 studies, all organs): outcomes did not differ between groups

Further pooled results

OutcomeOR of graft survival (CI)
Long-term graft survival, livers: uncontrolled donation after circulatory death vs donation after brain death (9 studies) · longest follow-upLower graft survival after uncontrolled circulatory death0.51 (0.32–0.83)
Graft survival, kidneys: uncontrolled donation after circulatory death vs donation after brain death (9 studies) · longest follow-upLong-term graft survival not lower0.64 (0.36–1.15)
Long-term graft survival, kidneys: controlled vs uncontrolled donation after circulatory death (2 studies) · longest follow-upNo different long-term graft survival0.73 (0.27–1.99)

Graft survival, kidneys: uncontrolled donation after circulatory death vs donation after brain death (9 studies) · longest follow-up

Lower short-term graft survival after uncontrolled circulatory death

Original publication

Does cardiopulmonary resuscitation before donor death affect solid organ transplant function? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Resuscitation. Published 21 May 2025. doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2025.110654

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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