Cardiac arrest & resuscitation

Hypothermia or Machine Perfusion in Kidney Donors

N Engl J MedPublished Randomised controlled trial

Authors' conclusion

Among brain-dead organ donors, therapeutic hypothermia was inferior to machine perfusion of the kidney in reducing delayed graft function after transplantation. The combination of hypothermia and machine perfusion did not provide additional protection.

Study context

Population
Brain-dead kidney donors at six US organ-procurement facilities and their kidney transplant recipients
Participants
1,349 kidneys
Comparison
Hypothermia vs Machine perfusion vs Combination therapy
  • Hypothermian = 359
  • Machine perfusionn = 511reference
  • Combination therapyn = 479
Primary endpoint
Delayed graft function (initiation of dialysis during the first 7 days after transplantation)
Follow-up
First 7 days after transplantation
Methodological detailsmulticentre, three-arm, non-inferiority and superiority comparisons
  • Multicentre
  • Three-arm
  • Non-inferiority and superiority comparisons

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Adjusted relative risk (95% CI)
Hypothermia vs Machine perfusion
1.72(1.35–2.17)
Hypothermia vs Combination therapy
1.57(1.26–1.96)
Combination therapy vs Machine perfusion
1.09(0.85–1.40)

Secondary outcomes

Graft survival · 1 year

Similar in the three groups

Safety

Total adverse events
10
Cardiovascular instability (donors)
9
Organ loss owing to perfusion malfunction (donors)
1

Original publication

Hypothermia or Machine Perfusion in Kidney Donors. N Engl J Med. Published 2 February 2023. doi:10.1056/nejmoa2118265

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