Cardiac arrest & resuscitation

Dysnatremia at ICU admission and functional outcome of cardiac arrest: insights from four randomised controlled trials

Crit CarePublished Pooled secondary analysis of four randomised controlled trials

Primary result · CPC 1 or 2 at 6 monthsResult — go to the resultAdjusted odds ratio 0.45 95% CI 0.26–0.79

Authors' conclusion

Early hyponatremia was common in patients with ROSC after cardiac arrest and was associated with a poorer 6-month functional outcome.

Study context

Population
Post-cardiac-arrest patients admitted to the ICU with coma after stable return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC)
Participants
1,163 patients · 4 RCTs
Comparison
Hyponatremia or hypernatremia vs normal natremia at ICU admission
  • Normaln = 893reference
  • Hyponatremian = 211
  • Hypernatremian = 31
Primary endpoint
Cerebral Performance Category (CPC) 1 or 2
Follow-up
6 months
Methodological detailsindividual patient data pooled, mCAHP-adjusted
  • Individual patient data pooled
  • mCAHP-adjusted

Primary result

CPC 1 or 2 at 6 months

Adjusted odds ratio

0.45

95% CI 0.26–0.79

P = 0.005

Events by treatment group

Hyponatremia vs Normal
aOR 0.45 (95% CI 0.26–0.79); P = 0.005

As reported in the abstract

Further findings

Mean natremia on ICU admission (mmol/L), mean ± SD
137.5 ± 4.7

Original publication

Dysnatremia at ICU admission and functional outcome of cardiac arrest: insights from four randomised controlled trials. Crit Care. Published 1 December 2023. doi:10.1186/s13054-023-04715-z

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