ICU sedation, delirium & recovery

Early and late effects of volatile sedation with sevoflurane on respiratory mechanics of critically ill COPD patients

Ann Intensive CarePublished Randomised controlled trial

Authors' conclusion

In critically ill patients intubated with COPD exacerbation, there was no significant difference in respiratory mechanics between sevoflurane and propofol from inclusion to H4 and H48.

Study context

Population
Critically ill intubated patients with severe COPD exacerbation
Participants
16 participants
Comparison
Sevoflurane vs propofol sedation
Primary endpoint
Total airway resistance change from baseline
Follow-up
H48
Methodological detailsprospective, single ICU
  • Prospective
  • Single ICU

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Airway resistance and respiratory mechanics · H4 and H48
  • No significant early (H4) or late (H48) difference in airway resistance and respiratory mechanics between groups

Further findings

Duration of sedation

Baseline airway resistance

P = 0.73

Baseline trapped volume

P = 0.02

Intrinsic PEEP after external PEEP optimization

1.5 cmH2O (1-3) in both groups

Original publication

Early and late effects of volatile sedation with sevoflurane on respiratory mechanics of critically ill COPD patients. Ann Intensive Care. Published 18 June 2024. doi:10.1186/s13613-024-01311-4

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