ICU sedation, delirium & recovery

Early Deep Sedation Practices Worsened During the Pandemic Among Adult Patients Without COVID-19: A Retrospective Cohort Study

ChestPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

We found that among patients on mechanical ventilation without COVID-19, sedation use increased during the pandemic.

Study context

Population
Adults intubated without COVID-19
Participants
4,237 adults
Exposure
Pandemic and late pandemic vs prepandemic periods
Outcome
Time deeply sedated
Follow-up
First 48 h after intubation
Methodological detailselectronic health record data
  • Electronic health record data

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Hours deeply sedated in first 48 h

Prepandemic

13.0

average · h

Each group vs prepandemicIncrease, h (95% CI)
Pandemic
1.9(1.0–2.8)
Late pandemic
2.9(2.0–3.8)

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Deeply sedated over one-half of first 48 h

OutcomeEstimate
Alive without mechanical ventilation (ventilator-free days) · 28 daysPandemic vs Prepandemicsubdistribution HR 0.87 (95% CI 0.79–0.95)
Tracheostomy placementPandemic vs PrepandemicOR 1.41 (95% CI 1.08–1.82)
OutcomeIncrease (h) (95% CI)
Hours deeply sedated in first 48 h (medical ICU subgroup)Pandemic vs Prepandemic2.5 (0.6–4.4)
Hours deeply sedated in first 48 h (medical ICU subgroup)Late pandemic vs Prepandemic4.9 (3.0–6.9)

Original publication

Early Deep Sedation Practices Worsened During the Pandemic Among Adult Patients Without COVID-19: A Retrospective Cohort Study. Chest. Published 12 January 2024. doi:10.1016/j.chest.2024.01.019

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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