Perioperative medicine & outcomes

Early Outcomes Following Implementation of a Multispecialty Geriatric Surgery Pathway

Ann SurgPublished Observational cohort study

Authors' conclusion

In our diverse patient population, implementation of a GSP led to improved geriatric-specific surgical outcomes.

Study context

Population
Patients ≥65 years undergoing inpatient procedures, 2016 to 2020 (EHR and ACS-NSQIP data)
Participants
533 patients
Exposure
Multispecialty geriatric surgical pathway vs pre-GSP
  • Geriatric surgical pathway (GSP)n = 233
  • pre-GSPn = 300reference
Outcome
Geriatric-specific outcomes: loss of independence (LOI), LOS, major complications (CD II-IV), 30-day all-cause unplanned readmissions
Methodological detailspre/post implementation, multivariable analysis, propensity score matched
  • Pre/post implementation
  • Multivariable analysis
  • Propensity score matched

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

LOI and major complications (multivariable analysis)
GSP vs pre-GSPOdds ratio (CI)P value
LOI
0.26(0.23–0.29)
P < 0.001
Major complications
0.63(0.50–0.78)
P < 0.001

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

OutcomeEstimateP value
Frail patients (subgroup): LOI, major complications, LOSGSP vs pre-GSP · LOIOR 0.30 (CI 0.25–0.37)P < 0.001
Frail patients (subgroup): LOI, major complications, LOSGSP vs pre-GSP · major complicationsOR 0.31 (CI 0.24–0.40)P < 0.001
Frail patients (subgroup): LOI, major complications, LOSGSP vs pre-GSP · LOSIRR 0.97 (CI 0.96–0.98)P < 0.001

Original publication

Early Outcomes Following Implementation of a Multispecialty Geriatric Surgery Pathway. Ann Surg. Published 15 July 2022. doi:10.1097/sla.0000000000005567

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