Pediatric anesthesia & critical care

The Effect of General Anesthesia on Microcirculation as Assessed Using Noninvasive Near-Infrared Spectroscopy During Vascular Occlusion Testing in Pediatric Cardiac Surgery

J Cardiothorac Vasc AnesthPublished Prospective observational before-and-after study

Authors' conclusion

Induction of general anesthesia is associated with significant alterations in microcirculatory dynamics in pediatric cardiac surgery patients.

Study context

Population
Pediatric patients scheduled for elective congenital cardiac surgery120 analysed
Participants
135 patients
Exposure
Before vs 30 minutes after opioid-based GA induction
Outcome
Baseline saturation (StO2) (NIRS-derived tissue oxygen saturation)
Follow-up
30 minutes after induction
Methodological detailssingle-centre
  • Single-centre

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

P = 0.04

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

The Effect of General Anesthesia on Microcirculation as Assessed Using Noninvasive Near-Infrared Spectroscopy During Vascular Occlusion Testing in Pediatric Cardiac Surgery. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. Published 3 May 2026. doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2026.05.001

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